VCAM1 and lobular neoplasia: Urinary soluble cellular adhesion molecules (sVCAM-1) and VCAM-1 levels were significantly elevated in LN patients compared to the controls, and the ROC curve of urine sICAM-1 showed an AUC of 0.874 with high sensitivity (0.945) and specificity (0.789), whereas the AUC of VCAM-1 was 0.882 with a sensitivity of 0.982 and specificity of 0.667 (67).