Although all three treatments did not significantly alter the NASH activity score or metabolic parameters such as body weight, total cholesterol, or glucose tolerance, they significantly reduced liver fibrosis area (Picro-Sirius Red), pSMAD 2/3 signaling (TGF-β1 signaling pathway), and activated hepatic stellate cells (α-SMA, IHC) and liver macrophages (F4/80 staining). The gene discussed is ACTA1; the disease is Hepatic fibrosis.