In NZB mice as well as other lupus-prone murine models including MRL/lpr and BXSB, CEIR diminishes proliferation of lymphoid cells in the spleen, thymus, and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) (287), downregulates the transcript levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as IFNγ and IL-12, reduces IgA and IgG2a autoantibodies (288), and decreases molecules associated with fibrinogenesis such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) (289), subsequently ameliorates lupus-associated kidney inflammation or glomerulonephritis. Here, IFNG is linked to glomerulonephritis.