These are fasting plasma glucose (aFPG), fasting plasma insulin resistance (FPI), insulin resistance (IR), homeostatic model assessment (HOMA), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), meal tolerance test (MTT), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), intraperitoneal insulin sensitivity test (IPIST), and intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) [139]. This evidence concerns the gene INS and Insulin resistance.