Several research groups have solved the molecular structures of the SARS-CoV-2 glycoprotein S [137,138] (Figure 5A), ACE2 protein [115], and more recently the ACE2-RBD complex [116,138] (Figure 5B), which has allowed us to understand the infection mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 virions through glycoprotein S in addition to providing relevant information for the design and optimization of vaccines or therapies aimed at blocking ACE2 receptor binding [138]. The gene discussed is ART4; the disease is infection.