It is assumed that microRNAs (e.g., miRNA-122) and inflammatory cytokines (e.g., transforming growth factor [TGF]-beta, vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF], and interleukin-6) are involved in this inflammation, and microRNAs are involved in HCV clearance and HCC development [49–51]. Here, VEGFA is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.