IL6 and infection: Cytokine and chemokine expression analysis of the infection kinetic shown in Fig. S2d revealed a strong reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines, such as IL-6, CXCL8, CXCL10, CCL2, and CCL5, for ATR-002 concentrations of 100 μM and 150 μM (Fig. 6a; Fig. S6a).