The main findings of this meta-analysis in patients undergoing CA demonstrate: (1) high baseline levels of NT-proBNP, BNP, hsCRP, CITP and IL-6 are strongly associated with recurrence of AF compared to sinus rhythm (2) other biomarkers that were statistically significant but with a lower magnitude of association with AF recurrence include increased baseline levels of ANP, WBC, uric acid and decreased level of eGFR (Fig. 6). Here, NPPA is linked to atrial fibrillation.