PDLIM7 and neoplasm: They regulate the expression of LMP1 and various host genes (i.e., miR-BART7 and miR-BART9 target PTEN; miR-BART3 targets tumour suppressor gene DICE1), overall influencing multiple pathways to promote tumour proliferation and metastases (54, 55) BART lncRNA has also recently been shown to be related to host cell expression of genes involved in cell adhesion, inflammation, and may also play a role in epigenetic modulation (56).