We analyzed gene expression in 16 pairs of matched carcinomas and paraneoplastic tissues of our hospital and found that these four genes were expressed at significantly higher level in carcinoma tissues than in paraneoplastic tissues (picture on the medium of Fig. 2B (GARS), C (GGCX), D (RNF139), and E (TARS)). This evidence concerns the gene TARS1 and carcinoma.