We compared the editing of three protein-encoding genes chosen as examples for different protein turnover rates and established their functions in viral infections or cell migration: CD46, described above, CXCR4, a seven-transmembrane chemokine cell surface receptor and HIV co-receptor20 and the HIV-1 restriction factor SAMHD1, a soluble deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm of resting CD4+ T cells3. This evidence concerns the gene CXCR4 and viral infectious disease.