Other variables that could influence HbA1c test results and thus glycaemic control, were assessed and the results showed that none of the following parameters; aspirin, being on anti-retroviral drugs, erythropoietin, iron, and vitamin B12 supplements; being a smoker; alcohol intake; having splenectomy; recent transfusion; splenomegaly; arthritis; and sickle cell disease—known to affect Glycaemic control or the monitoring test (HbA1c) directly or indirectly—significantly influenced glycaemic control in any way (Table 6). Here, EPO is linked to arthritic joint disease.