Results for IL-17A levels were also statistically significant when further adjusting for anemia, education, and LTBI (aOR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.09-3.49) (eTable 1 in the Supplement) and in models using the mean of second-trimester and third-trimester values (n = 162) (aOR, 2.30; 95% CI, 1.18-4.49). This evidence concerns the gene IL17A and anemia (phenotype).