TARDBP and Alzheimer disease: In addition to senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, many AD brains have other pathological lesions, such as cerebrovascular pathology, Lewy bodies, argyrophilic grain disease, hippocampal sclerosis, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and transactive response DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43) pathology [10, 11].