PDL1 expression has been reported in a wide variety of solid tumors, including lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and intra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, ovarian, breast, cervical and oral cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, nasopharyngeal, esophageal, urothelial and renal cell cancer, nephroblastoma, melanoma and gliomas [58, 59]. Here, CD274 is linked to renal cell adenocarcinoma.