Targeting surface markers particularly overexpressing on CML LSCs such as IL1RAP, CD26, CD44, CD70, and CD123 has demonstrated a powerful antileukemic effect in preclinical CML studies (Table 1), although the viability of some of them in the treatment of patients with CML needs to be further investigated, including anti-CD44 agents with regard to the expression of CD44 on HSCs [179]. Here, IL3RA is linked to chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive.