TRIM28 and infection: In this foamy virus activated luciferase (FAL) assay, Flag-Trim28 were transfected into HEK293T cells for 24 h, pCMV-Flag was transfected as a control, and the cells were challenged with PFV at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.1 for another 48 h, then those infected HEK293T were incubated with PIC for 48 h, and RL-TK plasmid expressing Renilla luciferase was transfected into PIC as an internal control 12 h before incubation.