TNF and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Despite greater reduction in gene expression with MEDI3902 in the rabbit model of ventilator-associated pneumonia, the reduced inflammatory markers were predominantly the same for the two rabbit models, with only a few exceptions, i.e., CSF2, TNF, and IL-20 were downregulated in ventilated lungs but unchanged in nonventilated lungs after MEDI3902 prophylaxis, and CXCR3 was upregulated only in ventilated lungs and not in nonventilated lungs after MEDI3902 prophylaxis (Table 1 here versus Table 1 in reference 16).