Flozins may bring positive effects in T2DM, atherosclerosis, and cognitive impairment through several mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic properties, SGLT1 inhibition, AChE inhibition, reduction in oxidative stress, amelioration cerebrovascular remodeling and restoring a balance between catabolism and anabolism. This evidence concerns the gene SLC5A1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.