However, while NPM1-ALK is necessary for the development of ALK-positive ALCL, its presence alone is not sufficient for lymphomagenesis given that approximately 1% of newborn babies carry the t(2;5)(p23;q35) translocation (as evidenced by the presence of the translocation in cord blood stem cells) but, the incidence of ALCL is orders of magnitude lower [19]. Here, ALK is linked to anaplastic large cell lymphoma.