INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The conformation of the polypeptide is strongly affected by cosolutes and lipid membranes, and α‐Syn has also a high propensity to interact with DNAs.[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41] hIAPP (amylin) is a 37 amino acid hormone that is associated with the progression of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM).[42, 43, 44] The peptide hormone misfolds to form amyloid deposits in and around the pancreatic islet β‐cells that synthesize both insulin and hIAPP, leading to a decrease in β‐cell mass in patients with the disease.