The Edmondson-Steiner grade (OR = 3.244, 95%CI: 2.243–4.692, p < 0.001), liver capsule invasion (OR = 1.755, 95%CI: 1.215–2.535, p = 0.003), BDTT (OR = 20.926, 95%CI: 2.552–171.553, p = 0.005), AFP (OR = 1.53; 95%CI: 1.017–2.303; p = 0.041), tumor size (OR = 1.095; 95%CI: 1.027–1.166; p = 0.005), and NLR (OR = 1.086; 95%CI: 1.016–1.162; p = 0.015) were independent risk factors for MVI (Table 3). Here, AFP is linked to neoplasm.