To study the effect of miR-124 on the transcriptional activity of NF-κB and AP-1, the control mimics, miR-124 mimics, control inhibitors, and miR-124 inhibitors at 100 nM were transfected into GS cells for 24 h; and then the cells were infected with SGIV and collected at 12 and 24 h post infection. This evidence concerns the gene NFKB1 and infection.