S100B and COVID-19: Among them, we measured six validated BIMs including glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100B, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1 (UCHL1), Syndecan-1 and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP 2) in plasma drawn from hospitalized COVID-19 subjects and matched controls.