BGLAP and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: As shown in Figure 5H,J, Runx2, OCN, and ALP expression levels were the highest in the BMSCs of coculture with M0 in the GelMA ICC with SW033291 group (p < 0.05), followed by those in the BMSCs of coculture with M0 in the GelMA ICC group and then those in the BMSCs of monoculture in the GelMA ICC group.