A complex genomic study of cervical cancer identified new mutated genes and gene amplifications in endometrioid-like cancers, consisting mainly of HPV-negative tumors with a high frequency of the mutations KRAS, ARID1A, and PTEN; it established that in more than 70% of cases of cervical cancer, genomic changes take place in one or both of the PI3K/MAPK and TGFβ signaling pathways [16]. The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is cervical cancer.