Oral squamous cell carcinoma can be robustly stimulated by poly(I:C) upregulating the expression of IL-6, TNFα, IL-8, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), IL-1β, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) (CCL2) [46]. This evidence concerns the gene CCL2 and oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.