Next, we compared the levels of expression of genes coding for the proteins responsible for amyloid-β processing (APP, BACE1, BACE2, PSEN1, PSEN2, CD147, TMED10 and DYRK1A, RCAN1, CREB1) associated with Alzheimer’s disease, in the groups of TS21 and NK spheroids, and of the neural differentiation markers GFAP, PAX6 and MAPT (Figure 5). The gene discussed is PAX6; the disease is early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease.