The rs11730582 polymorphism was associated with a lower risk of hypoadiponectinemia (OR = 0.728, 95% CI = 0.556–9.555, P dominant = 0.022; OR = 0.728, 95% CI = 0.544–0.974, P codominant 1 = 0.032), and high risk of having increased apolipoprotein B levels (OR = 1.222, 95% CI = 1.014–1.473, P additive = 0.035; OR = 1.400, 95% CI = 1.031–1.901, P dominant = 0.031; OR = 1.487, 95% CI = 1.019–2.170, P codominant 2 = 0.039). The gene discussed is APOB; the disease is adiponectin deficiency.