CD8A and neoplasm: Markers for T cell subsets (CD4, CD8, FoxP3), macrophages (CD68), dendritic cells (CD11c), tumor cells (CD4), vasculature (CD31), and epithelium (cytokeratin) were clearly visualized in the CODEX fluorescent images (Fig. 2a, b, upper panels; Supplementary Fig. 3a).