qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) and the inflammatory chemokine CCL-2 were enhanced in the hepatic tissues of mice with NAFLD and were significantly inhibited by GA-RM/GZ/PL (Fig. 11F). The gene discussed is CCL2; the disease is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.