During infection, studies reported altered expression of NRF1 and/or NRF2 in viral infection with DENGV [202,203], Influenza A virus [114], HIV [204,205], HSV-1 [206], EBV [109,207,208,209], SARS-CoV-2 [210] and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) [211]. Here, NRF1 is linked to infection.