VEGFA and liver cancer: The major signaling pathways include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, Wnt/β-catenin pathway, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathway, enzymes reactions generating ROS in liver cancers, enzymatic cycle of P450, mitochondrial dysfunction and signaling, and serine/threonine kinase (AKT) pathway.