Significantly higher mean densities of CD8+ TAICs were detected in the tumor epithelium of inflamed tumors compared with pretreatment biopsies, further confirming former research demonstrating an influx of CD8+ immune cells after nCRT, or neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, in EC [11, 29, 30, 31, 32]. The gene discussed is CD8A; the disease is neoplasm.