In addition, we established a 10-immune cell lineage analysis to assess the enrichment of different immune cell lineages (53) based on pan-gliomas and GBM cohorts in TCGA and CGGA databases, and revealed the tight positive correlation between TNFSF13 expression and presence of multiple stromal cells, including neutrophils, monocytic lineage, and fibroblasts (Supplementary Figures S10A, B). This evidence concerns the gene TNFSF13 and glioma.