The diabetes-related notes for the 5 miRNAs were: the major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1), MAF bZIP transcription factor A (MAFA), insulin (INS), complement factor H (CFH), phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (pmaip1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). The gene discussed is MAFA; the disease is diabetes mellitus.