IRF3 and viral infectious disease: We have previously successfully established knockouts (KOs) of various components of the cell-intrinsic antiviral signaling system in A549 cells, such as RIG-I [19,20,22], MAVS [20], and IRF3 [21], and could demonstrate that such KOs completely abrogate IFN production upon RIG-I stimulation by virus infection or dsRNA transfection.