The invention of HER2-targeted therapies resulted in a dramatic change of outcomes for HER2-driven cancers: while HER2-amplified BCs had a notoriously poor prognosis when treated in an adjuvant or metastatic setting by conventional chemotherapy, the development of a spectrum of therapeutic HER2 antagonists converted this BC subtype into a relatively well-manageable disease [52]. The gene discussed is ERBB2; the disease is breast cancer.