Two compounds able to increase p62 levels, trehalose and rapamycin, have been demonstrated to increase nuclear translocation of NRF2 in a p62-dependent manner and to enhance expression of its downstream antioxidant factors, HO1 and NQO1, in a hepatoma cellular system [308] and in a preclinical model of FRDA [309]. The gene discussed is SQSTM1; the disease is hepatocellular carcinoma.