Meanwhile, despite the characteristics of permissiveness to infection, the macrophages activated by IL-4/IL-13 are also responsible for recruiting fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial, and stem cells to wounds, which are fundamental to tissue repair and wound healing (Laskin et al., 2011; Krzyszczyk et al., 2018; Li et al., 2021). Here, IL4 is linked to infection.