TERT and central nervous system cancer: In this classification system, the primary genetic markers for gliomas are IDH mutation status, codeletion of chromosomal arms 1p and 19q (1p/19q codeletion), H3F3A alterations, nuclear alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation X-linked syndrome (ATRX) gene mutations, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status, loss of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification, combined gain of chromosome 7 and loss of chromosome 10 (7+/10−), and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations [18].