The recruitment of TAMs to tumor sites is mediated by previously resident TAMs, cancer cells, and fibroblasts, secreting a range of chemokines including: chemokines (C-C motif) ligand (CCL)2, CCL5, CCL7, and chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1), as well as cytokines such as macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [39,40,41,42]. Here, CSF2 is linked to cancer.