The treatment used for IBD was 5-ASA in 109 patients (65.3%), corticosteroids in 88 (52.7%), IM in 33 (19.8%), CNI in 10 (6.0%), anti-TNF antibody in 28 (16.7%), anti-IL12/23 antibody in 1 (0.6%), JAK inhibitor in 1 (0.6%), plasmacytapheresis in 16 (9.6%), CVC in 80 (48.0%), and bowel resection in 52 (31.3%); VDZ was not used by any patient. Here, TNF is linked to inflammatory bowel disease.