In the PCOS group, a positive correlation was found between BMI and leptin concentration (r = 0.7176; p < 0.0001) and carbohydrate metabolism, such as insulin (r = 0.5524; p = 0.0003), glucose (r = 0.3843; p = 0.0157), HOMA-IR (r = 0.5895; p < 0.0001), and IRI/glucose (r = 0.3872; p = 0.0163). This evidence concerns the gene INS and polycystic ovary syndrome.