The risk value of each NSCLC case was generated using the following formula: [exp CASC19 × (0.3999)] + [exp LINC01977 × (0.3693)] + [exp LINC02471 × (−0.0701)] + [exp MAGI2 − AS3 × (−0.0238)]. Here, CASC19 is linked to non-small cell lung carcinoma.