ALB and carcinoma: In vivo experiments suggest that: (i) analbuminemic rats are more susceptible to oxidative stress than normal rats and more easily develop tumors of the bladder, kidney, and stomach [108,137,138]; (ii) HSA prevents lipid peroxidation in rabbit spermatozoa protecting from loss of motility [108,139], (iii) HSA inhibits the peroxidation of erythrocyte membrane lipid, and (iv) persistent hypoalbuminemia reduces the serum antioxidant activity in chronic hemodialysis patients and may contribute to increased oxidative cell damage [108,140].