TNF and acute kidney injury: TNFα and TNFRSF19: The pathogenic role of TNFα is observed in models of immune-complex-mediated glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis, DN, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), and kidney allograft rejection [110].