TG and thyroid gland carcinoma: Therefore, we searched human, animal, and in-vitro studies in PubMed and Google Scholar databases and included studies done after the year 2000 using the following keywords: ‘cell phones', ‘mobile phones', ‘telephones', ‘electromagnetic fields', ‘radiofrequency radiation', ‘microwaves', ‘thyroid gland', ‘thyroid hormones', and ‘thyroid cancer'.