TG and Graves disease: In Graves’ disease, a mix ofstimulating and blocking autoantibodies against theTSH-receptor overstimulates thyroid growth and hormone production, mostoften leading to hyperthyroidism, and in rare cases,hypothyroid or euthyroid Graves’ disease [4, 22, 23].Worldwide, more than 1 in 20 individuals has a subclinical underactivethyroid [24], and two billionpeople are at risk of suffering from the health consequences of deficienciesin iodine [25], amicronutrient needed for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.