VCAM1 and Alzheimer disease: Similar patterns of expression were observed in BM-MSCs with upregulation of CDH11, ICAM1, ITGA1, ITGA3, and VCAM1, and downregulation of only ITGA2 and ITGB1. Comparatively, when AD-MSCs were compared to BM-MSCs, CDH11, ITGA1, ITGA2, ITGA3, ITGB1 were all upregulated at day 7.